Refinished - The Journal of Antiques and Collectibles

Conversational Summary

Refinished refers to an antique or collectible, most commonly furniture, that has had its original surface stripped and a new finish applied. While refinishing can improve appearance, it often reduces historical integrity and may impact collector value.

Definition

Refinished describes an object whose original factory or maker-applied surface coating has been removed and replaced with a new stain, varnish, shellac, paint, or other finish. This alteration changes the surface character from its original state.

Understanding Refinished

Over time, furniture and decorative objects may show wear, scratches, fading, or surface damage. Refinishing typically involves sanding or chemically stripping the existing finish before applying a new surface treatment.

While refinishing can make a piece look cleaner or more uniform, it removes original patina and may eliminate historical evidence of age. In many antique categories, especially fine furniture and Arts and Crafts pieces, originality is strongly preferred.

There are situations where refinishing may be appropriate, particularly when severe damage has already compromised the surface. However, collectors generally distinguish between careful conservation and full refinishing.

Identifying or Using Refinished

Common indicators of refinishing include:
– Uniform color without natural wear patterns
– Sanding marks or softened edges
– Finish covering hardware impressions or tool marks
– Lack of aged patina in protected areas

Collectors should inspect undersides, drawer interiors, and concealed surfaces to compare finish consistency. Professional evaluation may be helpful for high-value items.

Why Refinished Matters

Refinishing can significantly influence value. In many markets, an original finish commands higher prices than a refinished example of similar quality.

Understanding whether a piece has been refinished allows buyers to make informed decisions and negotiate appropriately.

Common Misconceptions

Myth: Refinished pieces are always worth more because they look better.
Fact: Collectors often prioritize originality over appearance.

Myth: Light cleaning is the same as refinishing.
Fact: Cleaning preserves the existing finish, while refinishing replaces it.

Myth: Refinishing automatically destroys all value.
Fact: Impact varies by category, condition, and rarity.

FAQ

Does refinishing always lower value?
In many antique furniture categories, yes, though context matters.

How can I tell if a piece has been refinished?
Look for uniform surfaces, sanding evidence, and absence of age-consistent wear.

Is conservation preferable to refinishing?
In most cases, careful conservation is favored over full refinishing.

Knowledge Tree

Primary Category: Collecting Fundamentals
Related Concepts: Original Finish, Patina, Restoration, Conservation, Condition
Core Indicators: Stripped surface, replaced coating, uniform coloration
Common Risk Areas: Over-restoration, loss of historical integrity, misrepresentation in sales
Also Known As: Restored Finish, Surface Replacement