Rococo Revival - The Journal of Antiques and Collectibles

Conversational Summary

Rococo Revival is a 19th-century design style that revived the elaborate curves, scrolls, and ornate decoration of 18th-century French Rococo. Popular during the Victorian era, it is known for dramatic carving, flowing lines, and decorative exuberance.

Definition

Rococo Revival is a decorative arts and furniture style that reinterprets the 18th-century Rococo aesthetic, characterized by asymmetrical forms, elaborate scrollwork, floral carving, and richly ornamented surfaces. It flourished primarily between the 1840s and 1870s.

Understanding Rococo Revival

During the mid-19th century, Victorian designers embraced historical revival styles, including the Rococo style. Inspired by French 18th-century models, Rococo Revival furniture emphasized movement, curvature, and surface decoration.

Common features include cabriole legs, pierced carving, floral motifs, medallion backs on chairs, and richly upholstered seating. Walnut and rosewood were frequently used in American examples.

The style was especially popular for parlor furniture and reflected the Victorian desire for visual drama and craftsmanship.

Identifying or Evaluating Rococo Revival

Key indicators include:
– Flowing, S-shaped curves
– Heavy carved floral or scroll motifs
– Cabriole legs with decorative feet
– Oval or medallion chair backs
– Rich upholstery and dramatic silhouettes

Collectors should assess carving quality, structural integrity, and originality of finish and upholstery.

Why Rococo Revival Matters

Rococo Revival represents the height of Victorian decorative taste and craftsmanship. It reflects a fascination with European aristocratic style translated into 19th-century homes.

Well-preserved and high-quality examples remain collectible, particularly complete parlor sets.

Common Misconceptions

Myth: Rococo Revival pieces date to the 1700s.
Fact: They are 19th-century reinterpretations of earlier Rococo design.

Myth: All ornate Victorian furniture is Rococo Revival.
Fact: Other revival styles also feature elaborate carving.

Myth: Upholstery determines the style.
Fact: Structural form and carving are key indicators.

FAQ

When was Rococo Revival most popular?
Primarily between the 1840s and 1870s.

What woods are common in Rococo Revival furniture?
Walnut and rosewood are common in American examples.

Is Rococo Revival collectible?
Yes. Strong carving, condition, and completeness influence value.

Knowledge Tree

Primary Category: Styles and Periods
Related Concepts: Victorian Furniture, Renaissance Revival, Baroque Revival
Core Indicators: Curved forms, elaborate carving, floral motifs
Common Risk Areas: Reproductions, replaced upholstery, refinished surfaces
Also Known As: Victorian Rococo