Page 45 - JOAMay2021
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By Terry Kovel and Kim Kovel

                  he earliest use of eyeglasses was recorded about 1300. Rock crystal
                  was shaped and set in round frames to wear and improve clarity.   Collecting Tip:
            TGlasses with temple arms that sit on the ears were not created until   If your heavy cast-iron toy has rubber tires,
            the 1700s. Glasses with dark lenses were worn for medical reasons by the   display it on a partial stand so there is no pressure
            late 19th century. Sunglasses that just cut glare were not used until 1929.   on the tires.
               President Theodore Roosevelt wore a monocle, probably the first                                                  Terry Kovel
            president to admit he had trouble seeing. In 1784, Benjamin Franklin had
            special spectacles that had bifocal lenses. Benjamin Martin (1704-1782)   Q:  I inherited a large original painting of Mickey and Minnie Mouse with
            invented Martin’s Margins eyeglasses in the 18th century period. They   “(c) Walt Disney Productions” pasted at the bottom of the drawing. It looks like
            were round, had thinner and more accurate lenses set in two round frames   it was an original painting used for reproductions. Is it valuable?
            of iron or steel, trimmed with cattle horn or tortoiseshell and arms that   A: Original production cels are one-of-a-kind pieces of art used to create
            wrap around the ears.                                               animated films or television shows. Each was hand painted by studio artists
               Next came “scissors spectacles” that could be folded to fit in a pocket.   on a piece of celluloid acetate and photographed on a background painting
            The side pieces looked like those on a pair of scissors. They were first used   to create a frame of a finished cartoon. Cels were either given away or sold
            in the early 1800s. Once glasses could be made by machine, they became   at Disneyland. An expert appraiser or dealer should see if it is authentic, but
            less expensive, less of an ornament, and more an item used by working   here are some things to look for: See if your animation cel has peg holes at
            men and women.                                                      the bottom or sometimes at the top for color registration. This indicates that
               The glasses here are Windsors, a style                           it is an original. Early Disney artworks have two pegs; later, Disney changed
            started in Victorian times. This pair has                           to a five-peg registration. Your family history of knowing the artist and the
            leather side flaps, a leather nosepiece, and a                      paper label is a good indication you have an original cel. The iconic Mickey
            thin metal frame with round lenses and arms                         and Minnie also add to its potential value. A cel from Snow White and the
            that wrap around the ears. There are many                           Seven Dwarfs (1937) sold for $3,750.
            collectors of medical devices today, even
            auctions that feature only medicines, original   This is a very early pair of                    ***
            containers and small medical tools. Prices are  glasses with tinted lenses not   Q: I’d like information about a Wilhelm Schiller & Sons pottery vase I recently
            still low.                                     used as sunglasses.  purchased at a garage sale. It has an impressed mark with “WS & S” inside a
                                                                                rectangle. Can you tell me about its history, antiquity and possible value?
                 ometimes a reproduction of an antique is worth almost as much as   A: Schiller started in partnership with Friedrich Gerbing in Bodenbach,
                 the original antique. Wallace Nutting (1861-1941) was a collector,   Bohemia, in 1829. Wilhelm Schiller & Son was in business in Obergrund,
            Sexpert, photographer, furniture maker, author and an important     Bohemia, from 1850 until about 1914, when World War I broke out.
            part of the Colonial Revival in the U.S. He went to Harvard, married and   After Gerbing died, Schiller moved to Bodenbach and opened his own
            started taking photographs of the New England scenery.              factory, where his son joined him in the business. They became the largest
               Soon he furnished his home with authentic antique American       manufacturer of majolica in Bohemia. The pieces had elaborate raised
            furniture, using the furnishings as props in pictures he staged with men   decoration and they sell for about $150.
            and women dressed in Colonial clothes. The pictures were black and                               ***
            white, but he hired colorists to turn the pictures into color photos. He   Q: I once owned a glass Alaska green celery dish by Northwood. I want to find a
            sold millions of copies that soon hung in the average home. The furniture   replacement and have no idea how. What can you tell me?
            was admired, and he soon made accurate copies to sell to the public. This,
            too, was a success. He also wrote books about New England, furniture   A:  Northwood glass was made by the H. Northwood Co., founded
            and history.                                                        in Wheeling, West Virginia, in 1901 by Harry Northwood. He and his
               A 20th-century reproduction Nutting tavern table was sold by Garths   brother, Carl, manufactured pressed and blown glass tableware and
                                  Auctioneers and Appraisers a few years ago for   novelties. Harry Northwood died in 1919, and the company closed in 1925.
                                  $469. It is short, has an apron, turned legs and a   The Alaska pattern was made between about 1897 and 1903. It was made in
                                  box stretcher. This type of table was used as a   several colors, including blue opalescent, emerald opalescent, green, and
                                  serving table in the tap room of Colonial taverns.   vaseline, a greenish-yellow glass. Some pieces are offered for sale in online
                                                                                shops. Try contacting a matching service like Replacements.com. Many
                                  Reproduction furniture sells for low prices when compared   dealers who sell early glass keep a “wanted” list to help customers. Let them
                                  to antiques, but there are still companies making useful,
                                  accurate copies of 18th-century pieces. This tavern table   know what you’re looking for and they will contact you if they find it. Your
                                  cost only $469.                               dish would retail for over $100.

                                                        Current prices are recorded from antiques shows, flea markets, sales and auctions throughout the United States.
                                                        Prices vary in different locations because of local economic conditions.
            CURRENT PRICES
            Folk art table, ship’s hatch top, wood, three boards,  Furniture, sugar chest, Sheraton, cherry wood, lift top,  Clothing, sneakers, Dolce & Gabbana, red leather, red
            metal ends, iron legs, curled feet, 17 1/2 x 59 1/2 x   dovetailed construction, two lower drawers, two sections  lace inset on top, black leather band around heel,
            27 inches, $525.                            inside, Kentucky, c. 1835, 32 x 36 x 18 inches, $2,500.  black cord trim, woman’s size 8 1/2, $215.
            Jewelry, necklace, pearls, single strand, knotted, 18K  Jewelry, cuff bracelet, sterling silver, two bands joined  Paper dolls set, Lilly Beers, two Victorian girl dolls in
            yellow gold bow-shaped clasp, marked, Mikimoto,    together, raised rolled edges, inset 24K yellow gold square  petticoats, 10 dresses, two hats, stand, McLoughlin
            22 inches, $1,350.                          panels, Emilia Castillo, Mexico, 5 1/2 x 2 inches, $490.   Series, 1859, dolls 4-inches, $360.
            Pair of glass candlesticks, cylindrical stem with three  Advertising sign, Wood’s Seeds, Dependable Since  Silver plate sugar caster, paneled horn form, dolphin’s
            rounded bands, flared top and base, marked Val    1879, embossed tin, raised letters over a stand of six  head end, stylized star piercings on lid, S-scroll handle,
            St. Lambert, 16 1/2 inches, pair, $95.      trees, textured foliage, green trunks, framed, 24 1/2 x  scrolled feet, Birmingham, England, 5 1/2 inches, $290.
                                                        32 inches, $895.

            Terry Kovel and Kim Kovel answer questions sent to the column. By sending a letter with a question and a picture, you give full permission for use in the column or any other Kovel forum. Names,
            addresses or email addresses will not be published. We cannot guarantee the return of photographs, but if a stamped envelope is included, we will try. The amount of mail makes personal answers or
            appraisals impossible. Write to Kovels, (Journal of Antiques & Collectibles), Kovels.com P.O. Box 23192, Beachwood, Ohio 44122.
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