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The Bregants




                                                                                                           A promo card for
               Good Things Come                                                                         Jean’s European career,
                                                                                                        highlighting his talents
                                                                                                         as a “character comic
                                                                                                           extraordinaire.”
                In Small Packages




                                        By Donald-Brian Johnson


           “      iny houses.” You’ve heard of them,                                              When she decided to enter the show business, her
                  haven’t you? At just 400 square feet (or                                        beauty and talents soon won for her a place in the
            Tless), tiny houses are the standard-bearers                                          front rank, and her popularity has increased with
            for those who advocate living simply. And, at                                         each season.”
            400 square feet max, you can’t get much simpler.                                         Meanwhile, Austrian-born Jean had been
            Or tinier.                                                                            making a name for himself across Europe as a
               Ah, that’s modern life for you.                                                    singing “character” comedian, before coming to
               But wait a minute … what about the original                                        the United States in 1904. Arriving in New
            tiny house? If you’re looking for that, you’d                                         York, he was quickly signed for the Keith &
            have to travel back over 100 years, to Council                                        Proctor vaudeville show at Coney Island.
            Bluffs, Iowa. That’s where the very first tiny                                           Coney Island was one of New York’s biggest
            house was built, to meet the very specific needs                                      entertainment “draws” in the early 1900s  – and
            of Inez and Jean Bregant.                                                             one of Coney Island’s must-sees was Dream-
                                                                                                  land’s “Midget City.” Here, 300 vaudevillian lit-
            Born Performers                                                                       tle people posed as typical residents, going about
               The Bregants were little people (“midgets,”                                        their daily doings in scaled-down surroundings.
            in the jargon of the time). Born into families of                                     Officially called “Liliputia,” as a nod to the char-
            average height, Inez Lewis and Jean Bregant                                           acters in Gulliver’s Travels, the city was built to
            embarked on one of the only paths open to                                             resemble a half-scale Nuremberg, Germany. The
            those of that era who were just a bit out of the                                      tiny town came complete with all the trimmings,
            ordinary: a career in vaudeville.                                                     including its own opera house. That’s where
               An accomplished singer and dancer since                                            “Mrs. Gen. Tom Thumb and All The Lilputian
            childhood, Inez was “discovered” at the age of                                        Stars” were the headliners. Among those joining
            14, and was soon winning raves from critics. An   Jean and Inez Bregant in their vaudeville days.   Mrs. Thumb on the bill:  Miss Jennie Quigley
            early review in a publication for vaudeville                                           (“Famous Little Scottish Queen”); Oleo Oleson
            bookers burbled over with enthusiasm:                                                  (“The Famous Swedish Midget”); Wm. Platt
               “In spite of the fact that she is                                                                 (“The American Beau Brummel)
            only forty-one and one-half inches                                                                   –  and Inez Lewis (“The
            in height, and weighs only forty                                                                     Miniature Lillian Russell”).
            pounds, Inez carries herself like a
                  little queen. Nature has                                                                       Love at First Act
                        endowed her with                                                                            Midget City is where Inez
                           many personal                                                                         and Jean met. That meeting,
                            charms. She is                                                                       later attributed in promo materi-
                            not only pretty of                                                                   als to the “magnet of human des-
                         face but possesses a                                                                    tiny,” led to their wedding on
                          figure which, for                                                                      Christmas Day, 1905. Here’s
                          proportions, would                                                                     how a news report of the time
                         cause many of her                                                                       described the event, focusing, as
                         big sisters to envy                                                                     was then the custom, on the
                        her. Besides these nat-                                                                  “unusual”:
                        ural endowments,
                        this little lady is
                         bright, intelligent,                                                                         A sight not to be missed:
                         vivacious and witty,                                                                          patrons gather to visit
                         and possesses con-                                                                         Dreamland’s “Midget City.”
                         versational powers                                                                           Jean and Inez met while
                         far above those of                                                                         performing at the attraction.
                       the  average person.

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