Page 24 - JOA_July21
P. 24

desk space with lots of storage, and all those pigeon holes and
                                                                              drawers presented prime opportunities for cabinet makers to strut
                                                                              hteir stuff and build secret spaces into an already intricate layout of
                                                                              storage compartments.
                                                                                 When approaching an antique secretary, look first for a central
                                                                              cabinet. Sometimes flanked by pilasters, this cabinet’s sides could pull
                                                                              out, or it could be removed entirely to display secret drawers. Cabinet
                                                                              makers would also create false bottoms, backs, or moveable boards
                                                                              behind existing drawers – some so thin that only a fingernail or knife
                                                                              could dislodge them. At times shallow hiding places were all you needed
                                                                              for a secret document. The space in between the upper and lower
                                                                              sections of a secretary could masquerade as decorative trim, but hide a
                                                                              gap perfect for currency, documents, or treasure maps. Springs were
                                                                              another trick; if pressed in the right place, a hinge would release to
                                                                              reveal a secret compartment.
                                                                                 Secretaries could also play host to compartments hiding in plain
                                                                              sight. Don’t discount compartments only accessible from the back, or
                                                                              cleverly disguised as a collection of old books in the front. Those tricky
                                                                              volumes may actually be a door to a secret space or even a hidden bar.
                                                                              Some intricate pieces even had a set of stairs that folded down to allow
                                                                                       the owner to access items hidden in the uppermost parts of
                                                                                       the cabinet. To see an example of a sneaky secretary desk in
                                                                                       person, be sure to check out the Roetgens Berlin Secretary
                                                                                       Cabinet at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

                                                                                       Other Furniture
            Rolltop desk, ca. 1776-79, was a technical marvel                             While secretary desks may be the most visually impressive,
            created by David Roentgen of Germany. Secret                               collectors can also find hidden treasures in sideboards,
            elements include the resulting surprises from turning the                  bookcases, or nightstands. Sideboards may hide secret drawers
            central key to the right (see detail of keyhole, shown)
            when the compartment to the right of the kneehole slides                   with false backs, originally used for storing valuables like silver
            forward. A button underneath can be pressed to release its                 utensils. Bookcases, chests, or side tables could also hide
            front half. This swings aside to reveal two drawer panels,                 compartments in a false bottom or behind a drawer.
            each with four Birmingham Chippendale-style pulls. photo: metmuseum.org  When you’re inspecting a piece of antique furniture, examine the
                                                                              grooves and surfaces of a piece. Is anything loose or does anything
                                                                              slide when touched? Look for scratch marks on interior surfaces or
            him in a search of this kind. The thing is so plain. There is a certain   marks that emanate from someplace distinct. Over time, the rubbing of
            amount of bulk of space to be accounted for in every cabinet.” If a
            drawer looks too shallow for the space it occupies and doesn’t quite
            make sense, further investigation might be in order.

            The Secretary
               The kings of the secret compartment game and the place where you
            will most commonly find hidden storage is within the intricate details
            of secretary desks. Coming onto the scene in the 18th century,
            secretaries were a status symbol and writing desk wrapped into one,
            and were ideal for storing valuables. Their fronts opened to reveal a



























                  A Victorian walnut writing slope comes complete with secret drawers.
             This box with brass corners opens to reveal additional lids covering two stationary
               compartments. The main hinged lid with lock and key, having a brass central
              cartouche (vacant), enclosing a slope covered with green leather hand-tooled with
             gold border decoration. Three additional compartments include a rocker pen tray, a
              glass inkwell, and a cell for stamps. The writing slope conceals two secret drawers    Just a few examples of the many hidden and disguised compartments
                              behind a sprung panel.  photo: gilai.com                     of an 18th century desk.  photo: Shannon Mattern on Twitter
                                                                                                                            Continued on page 25
            22               Journal of Antiques and Collectibles
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29