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ANTIQUES PEEK                                                                                      by Jessica Kosinski
              ANTIQUES PEEK




                                             Get Cracking for the Holidays!



                ome certain images and activities stand out   materials used to create early nutcrackers as   you can now find nutcracker dolls
                when we each think of the holiday season.   we know them today. One popular example is     depicting all sorts of historical and cul-
            SOne of my favorite things to do has always   the cast iron eagle head nutcracker,          turally significant figures. They range from
            been to watch Christmas movies, and as a kid   which was patented here in the                        likenesses of former U.S. presi-
            Care Bears Nutcracker Suite  was one of my   U.S. in 1860. Another example still                       dents to movie characters.
            favorites. Another excellent memory I have is of   popular among collectors is the cast                There are nutcrackers to fit
            visiting the Yankee Candle Factory here in   iron dog nutcracker produced in the                       every collector's preference.
                      Massachusetts each holiday season   late 1800s. Many have survived to the
                               and seeing the many      present day since cast iron is such a resilient    Types of Nutcrackers to Collect
                                holiday   decorations   material. Today, they routinely sell in antique   Collecting modern nutcracker soldier dolls is
                                 they had there. Among   shops and online for $50 or more.           easy. You can find as many as you want depict-
                                 them were enormous                                                  ing almost everyone you can think of, past, pres-
                                toy soldier nutcrackers   The History of the Toy Soldier Nutcracker   ent, or fictional. However, collecting antique
                              guarding the doorways.       Perhaps the most popular nutcracker design   nutcrackers is a bit more difficult.
                            Maybe that is why I have    today is the toy soldier design. The soldiers   First, decide what types of nutcrackers you
                             always gotten a kick out of   were originally produced in Germany in    want to collect. Bronze, cast iron, and wood are
                              nutcrackers when I see    the early 17th century but really came into   just a few material options. Subject matter may
                               them. I share that love of   fashion during the 19th century. Germans   also influence you.
                               nutcrackers   with                                                    For example, you
                              many people around                                                     might enjoy col-
                             the country and the                                                     lecting nutcrackers
                             world, so let's take a peek at                                          depicting animals.
                          why nutcrackers are so special.                                            You can also col-
                                                                                                     lect  nutcrackers
            The Early History of Nutcrackers                                                         from a particular
               When Americans think of nutcrackers,                                                  time or geographic
            we think primarily of decorative toy soldiers.                                           region. You may
            Their mouths open and close, allowing nuts to                                            also opt to focus on nutcrackers with specific
            be cracked. However, they are not often actually                                         purposes or backstories. Because pecan nuts are
            used. The original nutcrackers were utilitarian                                          quite hard to crack, many U.S. nutcrackers were
            devices designed specifically to crack nuts.                                             produced specifically to open pecans.
               Centuries ago, people simply used rocks                                                 If you need some inspiration, all you have to
                              to get at the “meat”                                                   do is search for nutcracker images online. You
                                inside the nut. Later,                                               will find millions of results.
                                  metal   nutcrackers
                                   came into the pic-                                                Warnings for Anyone New
                                   ture, with the first                                              to Nutcracker Collecting
                                   known     example                                                   As with many other collectibles, the condi-
                                    dated to the fourth                                              tion can strongly impact the value of certain
                                     century    B.C.                                                 nutcrackers. For example, most collectors pay
                                    Much later, in the   traditionally used them to ward off uninvited   more for early figural nutcrackers that are still
                                    14th     century,   spirits and encourage good luck in their homes.   functional. Paint loss on toy soldier nutcrackers
                                    England became         By the 19th century, residents in other parts   can devalue them. Also, it is important for any
                                     known for its pro-  of Europe were seeking out the popular soldier   nutcrackers with levers, screws, or other remov-
                                    duction of brass    nutcrackers. And in 1872, the first mass factory   able parts to still have all parts present.
                                    nutcracker devices.   production of them began. It was orchestrated   But perhaps the biggest warning about
                                   In the 15th and      by Friedrich Wilhelm Füchtner. Soon, he      collecting nutcrackers is you need the space
                                  16th centuries, crafts-  became known as the “father of the nutcracker.”   to do it. They are beautiful items that really
                                 men turned to wood,       The popularity of the ballet The Nutcracker   should be displayed for all your house guests to
                                 fastening two pieces   contributed heavily to the explosion of interest   see and enjoy.
                                 together with a leather   in toy soldier nutcrackers. Eventually, they
                                 strap.                 became popular all over the world, and they are
                                                        most popular here in the U.S. Each year,
            Whimsical American Nutcrackers              millions are produced in Germany and shipped
               As the years passed, nutcrackers of many   here for consumers to purchase and enjoy.
            different shapes and sizes were produced all over
            the world. They were also made from a wide   Nutcracker Designs for Changing Times
            range of materials. Today, you can find porce-  Original nutcracker dolls were only designed
            lain, brass, and wooden nutcrackers to add to   in the likenesses of soldiers and kings. However,
            your collection, among others. However, here   the popularity of The Nutcracker ballet has since
            in the United States (and also in some parts of   prompted the creation of nutcracker dolls in the
            Europe) cast iron was one of the most popular   likenesses of the ballet's characters. Similarly,


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