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Jewelry in the Era of Art Nouveau


                                                     by Sunseria Morgan, Jewelry Curator, RubyLane.com

                 merging like the first wildflower in spring                     Enamel is so convincing, intricately detailed, and lifelike that you
                 from a meadow of melting snow, slowly unfold-                can imagine the petals beginning to wilt in the palm of your hand.
            Eing its petals to unveil new life, the style of Art                 Plique-a-Jour enamel was made by filling empty
            Nouveau bloomed and stood out in stunning con-                    window-like spaces in settings with enamel. The empty spaces
            trast with the surrounding landscape.                             have no front or back and only the sides of the
               Art Nouveau style was deeply influenced by                     setting hold the enamel in place. The effect is quite
            the essence and delicate beauty of the natural                    impressive and resembles stained glass or gemstones
            world and organic forms. Like the fleeting life of                when the light filters through the enamel.
            the flower, Art Nouveau captured our attention for                                          Plique-à-jour Enamel & Chrysoprase Cabochons
            a brief moment in time and grew and thrived between               Materials and Gemstones
            1890 through 1914.                                                   Cabochon cut gemstones were also often used instead of faceted
               Artists and designers created a new style of   14k Gold Art Nouveau   stones which gave the jewelry a softer and more whimsical appearance.
            ornamental art, abandoning typical historical  Locket set with Diamonds   The subtle glow and glimmer of moonstones decorated
            or classical subjects and themes. Art Nouveau    and Rubies                   draping festoon necklaces. Large oval-shaped opals,
            was not confined within the boundaries of                                         embodying the earth and ocean with swirling
            metals or the cuts and facets of gemstones. Jewelers were free to express          blue-green flashes of color are set as the focal point
            their creativity in new unique and imaginative designs.                            in evening rings.
               Some of the finest jewelry was crafted during this time by                          Pearls with their luminous luster were also the
            inspirational designers. René Jules Lalique, and Louis Comfort Tiffany,             perfect choice for Art Nouveau jewelry. Pearls
            who might be better known for their glass. However, both were talented              could be incorporated into the design and
            and successful jewelers. Alphonse Mucha is best known for his theatrical        imitate a grape cluster or dangle from the end of a leaf
            posters and was also a jewelry designer who collaborated with the                    like a dew drop ready to fall. Small seed pearls
            French jeweler Georges Fouquet.                                     Antique 14K Pearl   were used to accentuate curved lines and define
               Art dealer Siegfried Bing, who was fascinated by the new style of art,   and Enamel Brooch by   shapes such as crescent moons and clovers.
            opened an art gallery appropriately named Maison de l’Art Nouveau    Carter Gough
            (“House of the New Art”) at 22 Rue de Provence in Paris on December
            26th, 1895. The gallery specialized in modern art and sold Tiffany glass   The End of an Era
            and jewelry by Lalique. The gallery was very successful and ultimately   Art Nouveau-style objects were labor-intensive and required skilled
            popularized the term Art Nouveau, forever changing the world of art   artisans to construct. The simple straight lines and geometric shapes of
            and design.                                                       the developing Art Deco era were more economical and faster to
                                                                              produce. By the end of the first World War, Europe was ready
                                                                              for change and Art Nouveau faded out of fashion but has never
            Characteristics of Art Nouveau Style                              been forgotten.
                    Leaves and vines that weave wind around gems or pearls.      Even though Art Nouveau was only popular for a short period
                   Lilies, orchids, and irises in bloom. Cranes, herons, and swans   of time, the significant contribution to the art and jewelry industry is
                       with their delicate long swooping necks. Insects were also    everlasting and eternal, serving as an important transition at the turn of
                        frequently used in Art Nouveau jewelry. Butterflies and   the century.
                        dragonflies with wings extended, fluttering in full flight.   As a passionate collector myself of many things, old and new, my
                        Grasshopper and beetle brooches are alive with motion.    jewelry collection is by far the most rewarding. Out of all the wonderful
                           Curved scrolling lines and asymmetrical designs     jewels in my possession, perhaps one of my favorite pieces is a tiny
                     complimented the natural forms, providing the ideal frame   single-leaf brooch with its coiled stem
                 and setting for the jewelry. Ethereal feminine faces or figures     wrapped around the pin as if it was holding
       14K Enamel Brooch   surrounded by flowers and endless flowing locks and   on in the cold autumn wind. Its rarity,
      with Swans and Tulips   tendrils of hair that appears to be gently blowing in the   simplicity, realism, and seemingly endless
          by Krementz     soft breeze, it’s enough to make you swoon!         life continues to charm me.

                                                                                 If you were not in love with Nouveau
            Enamel Techniques                                                 already, you have now fallen into its     My tiny treasure, 14k & Enamel by
               Jewelers used a number of highly skilled enameling             alluring dream-like fantasy of beauty,        Krementz, actual size
            techniques during the Art Nouveau era.                            mystery, and intrigue.
               Layers of different color enamel were applied to                  Jewelry of the Art Nouveau era can easily be found in all price
            bring depth to the flat metal surface. Blended shades of          ranges. A fine example of Art Nouveau jewelry is certainly a must-
            green and gold were added to the leaves. Iridescent               have in every collection and is sure to become one of your most loved
            enamels produced an eye-catching vibrant   14K Gold Enamel Flower   and treasured.
            velvety texture.                          Brooch by Whiteside & Blank  All items pictured are available on RubyLane.com. To discover more
                                                                              Art Nouveau jewelry at Rubylane.com, click here.
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