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LOOKING








                      AT GLASS?






        Identifying Glass In The Age of The Internet




                                                                                                              Above, this c. 1900 amberina vase is likely from
                                        By Glass Specialist Peter Wade                                      New England Glass, but has no marks, does have a
                                                                                                                   pontil, and still being researched.


               t’s a beautiful, sunny day                                     Know the History of Your Glass – Understanding the history of glass
               and you decide to go out                                       objects will help you on your quest to identify a new find. Apply what
            Ifor a ride and stop by an                                        you know about the piece and see where it fits into glass history and
            estate sale. You find a lovely                                    world geography. Where the glass is from can also indicate how old it is
            piece of glass and buy it. You                                    and who made it.
            take your treasure home and
            display it and enjoy it. But,                                     Make a List of Visual Indicators – Build a list of what you observe about
            sometime soon, you may                                            the piece of glass in question. Questions to ask yourself are: What is it
            begin to wonder about this                                        similar to? What does it look like? Does it have a pattern? Are there any
            piece as you show it off to                                       marks or labels? Does the glass have seams? How would you describe
            your friends and they ask you                                     its form? What are its glass characteristics? What are its design
            questions about your find.                                        characteristics (hobnail vs. cameo glass vs. lines vs. floral vs. enamel,
            Was it handmade? What             Opaline glass large dresser box    etc.)? What is its age? Where do you think it came from? Did the place
            makes it special? Where did it      with enameled decoration,     you acquired it from give you any clues about its provenance? For
            come from? Who made it? Is        likely Pairpoint, or Continental.    market valuation, what are its condition and rarity? What if it’s
            it valuable?                    No marks, but obviously handmade.  damaged? (Note: Damaged glass significantly reduces value, but, if it’s
               You’ve just arrived in a world inhabited by many glass collectors who   rare, it can still be quite valuable.)
            are passionate about the glass they own. Now, it’s your turn to embark
            on a quest to discover more about what you’ve found.                                              Take Pictures – Today, you can
                                                                                                              Google a photo and like magic
            YOUR TRANSFORMATION                                                                               images that are similar to the ones
               You will quickly find that your knowledge will grow as you                                     you take pop up and you can
            transition from being a casual buyer to becoming an informed buyer. In                            click to see if there is any valuable
            the past, glass collectors would build a home reference library to turn to                        information attached to the picture.
            for answers to these questions. Today, the home reference library
            now resides on the internet, and now glass collectors are becoming                                THINGS TO CONSIDER
            glass researchers.                                                                                Production & Labor
               All of that reference material you had in your personal library                                It is important to understand the
            didn’t make it online. You will have to be imaginative in your searching                          relationship these two have when it
            techniques.                                                                                       comes to making glass. During the
               It would be so nice if there was an easy way to discern what exactly                           late 1800s, the glass marketplace
            you have in your hands by making just a few clicks. But that has really                           was mostly made up of small arti-
            never been the case. While the internet provides a plethora of information,                       san-style glass studios. Glass was
            this does not necessarily mean it is correct. Many would say there is a                           made individually, one at a time. A
            lack of current reference material on identifying glass on the internet.                          lot of time and labor went into each
               I could go on and on about these problems. I haven’t even discussed                            piece, which directly equated to the
            the many concerns collectors have with intentional fakes, forged           Garage sale find.      purchase price. The Industrial
            signatures, etc. The important question here is, what are the solutions?   Papillon Oil Spot in Candia color    Revolution brought this cost down,
            Where do you go to identify your particular piece of glass?             on yellow vaseline glass.    making glass more affordable to the
                                                                                  The owner knew it was Loetz.    everyday person, but was the quality
            GATHER YOUR                                                             It pays to ask questions!    of the artist’s touch still there?
            EVIDENCE                                                              This vase is unmarked, with    Many glassmakers went out of
                                                                                       a polished pontil.
               Because the amount of                                                 Circa 1898 to 1905.      business or were purchased by larger
            information available to you on                                                                   companies as the lower-cost compe-
            the internet is so vast, the first                                tition took market share away. How many glass companies are still
            thing you have to do is to                                        around today? Not many.
            narrow down your research to a                                       Currently, studio and artisan art glass is experiencing a resurgence
            manageable level. Plus, you                                       because it still is a viable business model, albeit on a smaller scale. The
            have to set limits on how far you
            will go in researching your glass.                                 Garage Sale find. No marks, c. 1900. Not found in the Baccarat catalog of the era.
            Your time is valuable, too.                                                Eventually identified as Baccarat Bambous Tors oval inkwell.


            6                 Journal of Antiques and Collectibles
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