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The New Design Element:




                       Technological








            Patents, blueprints, scientific diagrams, and curious drawings reveal inventions and discoveries    Art
            coming into its own art form in offices, businesses, and homes. Collectors are growing like a
            bar chart in a bull market. By Judy Weaver Gonyeau, managing editor


                                          ndustrial Chic. Two words that at one time would   nature and in human emotion and devotion to God.
                                          have been considered an oxymoron by trendy        Scientific illustration was mostly ignored through to the
                                      Idesigners are now considered one of the trendiest    1400s when observations of life were brought to the
                                                                                            forefront through theology or pervasive philosophy.
                                      “types” of decor. Another term could be Technical Art.
            Patent illustration for   This style of art is coming out of the filing cabinets, the   Perhaps one of the most influential and famous
             the invention of the                                                           artists to bring this to light was Leonardo Da Vinci.
            cash register by H. A.    archives of industry, and scientific tomes into a frame   Many knew him as either an artist or a scientist. He was
             Herr in the 1890s.       then placed on a wall where everyone can see it.      truly devoted to sharing the beauty and study of the
                                                                                            human body while surrounding himself with logic and
                                      Stone Age Curiosity                                   forward-thinking technology at the same time. This is
                                         For what seems like forever, human curiosity has   the man who painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper
                                      spawned scientific curiosity. Early humans looked to   while conceiving things like a triple barrel canon and the
                                      communicate ideas and information and used art to     precursor to the helicopter.
                                      present it.                                             Da Vinci would also take his observations from
                                         The earliest paintings or drawings of                    Lascaux Horse cave   working in fine art and
                                      man’s surroundings depicted animals,                            painting on a   bring them into his scientific
                                      early tools, war and warriors, death,                             hanging stone   illustrations and vice versa.
                                      and life. They are surprisingly                                     for sale on   Perhaps the most popular of
                                      sophisticated and naturally                                           Etsy for   this combining of art and
                                      fragile. The Lascaux Stone                                             $70    science is the drawing he
                                      Age cave paintings in south-                                                  made called Vitruvian Man
                                      west France have been                                                    (below) done in c. 1490. This
                                      replicated twice to protect the                                           work is a unique synthesis of
                                      originals from deteriorating.                                              artistic and scientific ideals and
                                      According to DW Global Media                                                was often considered an arche-
                                      Forum, “Many generations of                                                 typal representation of the
                                      artists were at work in the cave, and                                     High Renaissance.
                                      paintings and engravings were created                                    This     drawing     represents
                                      on top of older ones, which is difficult                         Leonardo’s conception of ideal body
                                      for non-experts to make out. In the Lascaux workshop,   proportions. You can
                                      individual artworks are projected onto a screen in    multiply the size of the
                                      chronological order. In the pedagogical portion of the   head seven times to reach
                                      Lascaus 4 center, the various layers of paintings are     the size of the body’s
                                      separated and the details are made visible thanks to   overall height. The meas-
                                      modern technology.”                                   urement from the tip of
                                         This link between the discovery of the use of minerals   the middle finger on one
                                      to create cave paintings and the ability to break apart   hand outstretched to the
                                      layers of illustrations from thousands of years ago all   matching finger on the
                                      come from curiosity – to document and draw depictions   other side will also give
                                      of nature, and to have the technology to see within   you the height of the body.
                                      them. While obtaining an original cave drawing may not   You can see the proportion
                                      be a possibility, a print from a photograph or from the   of height divided into four
                                      recreated artwork can be brought home to satisfy your   sections – to the knee, the
                                      curiosity regarding cave art, printing, or both.      hip, the chest, and then     Vitruvian Man is a world-
                                                                                            the top of the head. The    renowned drawing created by
                                      Bringing Wonders to the Page                          length from shoulder to    Leonardo da Vinci circa 1487.
                                                                                            shoulder equals the meas-
                                         Throughout human history, sharing information has   urement from the shoulder
                                      always been accompanied by images. The evolution of   to the wrist. This propor-
                                      scientific illustration as a teaching tool became much   tionate figure is used by
                                      more intricate as man turned to him/herself in body,   artists to this day when
                                      mind, and spirit. The human experience was turning to   working on a figure draw-
                                      science to make sense of all three. Prior to this focus, sci-  ing or portrait painting.
                                      entific illustration was considered to have little under-  The size of the hand equals
                                      standing when it came to its use, rendering much of it   the size of the chin to the
                                      unnecessary. Beauty was defined as what was found in   top of the hairline.


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