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backboard, is a purple-     instead, the watch is suspend-
                                                  toned illustrated ticket    ed from a chain with the
                                                  announcing in various type   winding key pointing heav-
                                                  fonts and sizes, “From      enward—a sign that it will be
                                                  Germany to America the      wound no more.”
                                                  Great Strasburg Clock Fac
                                                  Simile of the Original, A   A Horologist, Painted
                                                  Working Model of One           A portrait of an actual
                                                  of  the   World’s   Seven   watchmaker (Figure 6) was
                                                  Wonders, Apostolic Musical   purchased in Vermont and is
                                                  and Astronomical Clock.”    in the collection of Old
                                                  Mr. Rundlett is otherwise   Sturbridge    Village    in
                                                  unknown, but his rendition   Massachusetts. Neither the
                                                  of the clock is skillfully     sitter nor the artist is known,
                                                  executed.                   but the ocean and hilly coast-
                                                     Perhaps Charles Rundlett   line viewed through the win-
                                                  traveled the 60 miles to    dow makes the painting’s
                                                  Boston and was inspired     assumed     inland   origin
                                                  after viewing the clock, as   somewhat questionable.
                                                  shown in contemporary
                       Figure 5                                                  For horologists, the crafts-               Figure 6
                                                  photos, looming about 10’   man’s tools are interesting;
            tall in front a backdrop of boldly printed drapery. The real Strasburg   they include a magnifying loupe and brass double-end calipers used for
            clock, one of the world’s largest, rises nearly 60’ tall in the Cathédrale   “truing” balance wheels. The watch proudly displayed by the watch-
            Notre-Dame. With its multiple dials and automata, it is now known as   maker appears to be a typical English timepiece in a thick multipiece
            the “Strasbourg” clock since the city is French again. In the spring of   hinged, hallmarked silver case, popular and prevalent in America dur-
            2019, I traveled to the Cathedral only to find the clock fully covered by   ing the hundred years before the Civil War. Few watches at that time
            a painted shroud to conceal major restoration work.                                               were made in America; our “watch

                                                                                                              makers” principally were repairers
            Time Makes Its Mark                                                                               and sellers, as has been the case
               I travel only two miles from my                                                                subsequently as well.
            home to appreciate a lovely minia-
            ture owned by the Andover                                                                         For the Children
            Center for  History & Culture                                                                        Children are the sole subjects of
            (Figure 5).  In early 2017, the                                                                   some paintings. Sold at a 2013
            Center mounted a  Back in Time                                                                    Skinner auction, a painting by
            exhibit of its horological holdings                                                               Erastus Salisbury Field, one of our
            where I peered with joy at this                                                                   best-known folk artists, featured a
            mother-and-child painting in a                                                                    boy (Figure 7) living around 1850.
            gilt frame. The artist was town                                                                   Typically, just one of his ears is
            native Clarissa Peters Russell                                                                    visible, but the large watch and its
            (1809–54), an important American                                                                  thick ribbon are front and center.
            folk-art miniaturist also known as                                                                   A little boy in 1830s attire was
            Mrs. Moses B. Russell whose hus-                                                                  caught listening to a watch ticking.
            band was a painter, too. Her                                                                      The description from the Minn-
            many extant portraits of children                                                                 eapolis Museum of Art suggests
            suggest that these were her                  Figure 7                         Figure 8            that the portrait, attributed to
            specialty. In this double portrait,                                                                            continued on page 23
            the gold watch is out of the
            mother’s pocket and clutched by                                                                                        Figure 9
            the child. If that grasp weakened,
            the mother had hold of the long
            black ribbon, less costly than a
            gold chain. Because of the
            woman’s black dress, and the
            familiar symbolism of a watch
            representing mortality, there is the
            possibility that this work was
            painted posthumously.
               The 2016–17 exhibit at the
            American Folk Art Museum,
            Securing the Shadow: Posthumous
            Portraiture in America, focused on
            this theme. The exhibit included a
            private-collection example of a boy
            holding a watch and chain, attrib-
            uted to Aaron Dean Fletcher
            (1817–1902). The description,
            reproduced on page 113 of the
            exhibit catalog, states, “In this
            example, surmised to have been
            painted posthumously, the child
            no longer has time on his hands;
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