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ANTIQUES PEEK                                                                                     by Jessica Kosinski
              ANTIQUES PEEK




                                                      To Decant, Use These


                     hen talking about antique glass    The Ongoing Modernization of Canter          still used today in the
                     collectibles, one category that    Design and Beauty                            creation of modern
            Wshouldn’t be ignored is the decanter          By the 16th Century, the city of Venice,   decorative decanters,
            category. Decanters have existed for several   Italy, was well known for its glass production.   but some important
            centuries. As a result, there are many different   That expert glassmaking led to the creation   changes have been
            types to collect. Let’s take a peek at the inter-  of a new type of decanter less likely to cause   made to improve
            esting origins of these unique vessels, their   liquid contamination or deterioration, as   the functionality of
            purposes, and the different styles produced   many older decanters had. Soon, Britain,   decanters, as well as
            over the years.                             France, and other parts of Europe were seeing   public safety.
                                                        an increase in wine decanting again thanks to   One of the biggest
            What is a Decanter and How Does it                                the more polished      changes made for        18th Century Irish
            Differ from a Carafe?                                             finish created by      safety was in the     Masonic Glass Decanters
               A decanter is a container typically made                       those Venetian arti-   selection of materials
            from crystal or glass and generally used to                       sans. Next came        used. Many antique crystal decanters contain
            hold liquid. That liquid is usually wine or                       an explosion of        trace amounts of lead. Lead has since been
            some other type of alcoholic beverage. Most                       European decanter      determined to be a potentially hazardous
            decanters have wide bases and narrow necks.                       production from the    material. When such antique decanters are
            They are quite similar to carafes, but the                        1500s through the      used, some of the lead can make its way into
            difference is decanters are usually sealed with                   1800s. It was around   the liquid over time, potentially causing wine
            corks or stoppers of some kind. Carafes can                       the 1800s that more    drinkers to become ill. That is why antique
            hold many types of liquids ranging from wine                      decanters began to     lead crystal decanters are best collected for
            to coffee. However, they aren’t designed to                       take on bottle-like    display purposes only, not for actual use.
            store those liquids. They are only used for                       shapes, as opposed
            serving purposes. Decanters are useful as both   1800 to 1830 U.S. Mold   to the jug-like shapes   Other Considerations When Collecting
            practical long-term storage containers and      Blown Decanter    of the past.           Antique Glass Decanters
            decorative display pieces.                     The 1800s was also a period when changes    There are two primary reasons to collect
                                                        in technology made it possible to develop    antique glass or crystal decanters. The first is
            The Early and Modern Histories              more elaborate decanter designs that were    to actually use them for decanting wine or
            of Decanters                                showy and interesting, rather than simply    spirits. When selecting one for that purpose,
               The term “decant” means to separate or   useful. From that point onward, decanter     look for a wide design with a skinny neck. A
                          draw off liquid without       designs were heavily influenced by the       wide base helps the wine aerate. Also, make
                             disturbing the sediment or,   changing fashions of each era and geographic   sure the stopper is original to the decanter and
                              to pour a liquid from     location. Many decanters can be at least     works properly. Both the vessel itself and the
                              one vessel into another.   somewhat dated based on both the materials/   stopper should not be chipped or cracked.
                              Decanters of various      methods used to create them and their general   The second reason to collect antique
                               types have existed for   styles. Shapes can also be at least partial   glass decanters is because many of them have
                               many centuries. In       indicators of general age because decanter   beautiful shapes and designs. They display
                                many ancient societies,   shapes changed so much over time.          wonderfully in cabinets and on shelves. When
                                wine was stored in                                                   collecting purely for display purposes, you can
                                extremely large clay    Types of Antique Decanters and Why           use an entirely different set of standards.
                                vessels. As a result, it   Some Are Dangerous                        Simply look for shapes, patterns, or colors you
                               needed to be decanted       Most antique decanters that were devel-   enjoy. You may also opt to collect decanters
                              into smaller vessels for   oped in the Venice era of decanter production   from a particular geographic location or era.
                              practical reasons before it   were made using either glass or some type of   Regardless, the only considerations you need
               Ancient Clay   could be served to indi-  crystal. Crystal simply means strengthened   to worry about are your own personal prefer-
               Israelite Wine   viduals.    Medieval    glass. It was strengthened by the addition of   ences, your budget, and the
                 Decanter
                              Europeans used glass ves-  certain minerals. Common minerals used in   general conditions of the
            sels for decanting, but the vessels were    glass production at the time included silica,   pieces you are considering
            not shaped as they are today. Instead, they                       potassium carbonate,   purchasing. Often, more
            were more bowl-shaped and often decorated                         and lead oxide. Once   unusual antique decanter
            with fingerprints. Thus, they were dubbed                         the decanters were     shapes are preferable when
            “finger bowls.”                                                   made or during the     collecting for display, even
               During the 5th Century, Europe entered                         production process     if  they    would    be
            the Dark Ages, and wine decanting declined.                       they were also often   completely impractical
            Yet in the Middle Ages, decanters could                           decorated.    Some     when used for actual
            still be seen in royal courts. They were not                      were etched. Others    modern decanting.
            like decanters as we know them now. The                           were painted. Some
            transition into modern decanting took much                        were even inlaid with   18th Century Hand Blown
            longer. It finally began to take place in Italy   Etched Glass    gems    or  metals.               Decanter Blue
            around the 15th Century.                        Decanters 1800s   Similar practices are

              Jessica Kosinski has been a freelance researcher and writer since 2001. She developed a passion for 1980s pre-1980s TV and films as a kid, and she has never grown out of it. Recently, she turned that
              passion into a retro TV and film blog. Follow along with her at https://medium.com/@jkos_writing, as she dives deep into the characters, actors, quirks, and trivia that brought us some of the greatest
              films and shows in TV history and also discusses some of the more obscure films and shows most of us may have forgotten.

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