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the news about the harmonica as   to record music into the late 1960s hoping to stay current by recording
                                             a unique instrument with plenty   popular songs such as “Get Off of My Cloud” by the Rolling Stones
                                             of soul.                         and “Blowin’ in the Wind” by Bob Dylan, and continued performing
                                                In the Big Band era, the      into the 1990s.
                                             Harmonicats entered the fray in     Another innovative player that took the harmonica to a new level
                                             1947 as the only harmonica-led   was Howard Levy. In the 1970s, he discovered the “overblow” and
                                             group ever known. That year they   “overdraw” technique that allowed him to hit all the notes of the scale
                                             had a huge number one hit, “Peg   in any key using the diatonic harmonica vs. a chromatic one. Like so
                                             O’ My Heart.” The group stayed   many innovators of the instrument, he was young (only 19) and curious
                                             popular right through the 1950s   about this instrument.
                                             and had a Top 20 album in 1961.     Today, harmonicas are played by rock stars, country music performers,
                                             They tended to play popular      blues maestros, folk music geniuses, and everyone from Neil Young, Stevie
                                             standards and leaned toward    Wonder, and The Brothers Gage to the kid next door. That is what made
                                             sentimental songs. They continued   them become a part of the fabric of the U.S. and its diversity.

                                                                                                                    On December 16, 1965,
                                                          HARMONIC TRIVIA                                      the Hohner Harmonica became the first
                                                                                                               musical instrument in outer space. Here
                                                                                                                  is the responding advertisement:
               – Early Sears-Roebuck catalogs listed harmonicas for 27 cents, but their most popular Hohner cost 58 cents.

               – In 2018, Bob Dylan’s Hohner Marine Band harmonica and Dylan’s metal neckstand sold for $13,750
            at auction. The lot included a copy of a handwritten note from Dylan reading “These are for you. They’re a
            bit worn, but still good! Bob.”

               – Blues great Paul Butterfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015. Among the
                                 artifacts at the Hall is a copy of his tutorial/instruction book Sessions with a Legendary
                                 Player (1997). Before his death in 1987 at the age of 45, Butterfield was at the Rock
                                 and Roll Hall of Fame ceremony inducting his old mentor Muddy Waters. Other
                                 players in the Hall include Stevie Wonder, Bob Dylan, members of Aerosmith, and
                                 many more.

                                    – Jesse James’ brother Frank enjoyed playing harmonica music, and according to
                                 legend, the one he carried in his pocket once deflected a bullet.

                                    – An exploration party in the Amazon rainforest during the 1800s was boldly
                                 approached by a group of spear-waving natives. Thinking quickly, one of the team
                                 members began playing music on his take-along harmonica. Instead of attacking the
                                 party, they were invited back to the Indian camp so they could hear more music.

               – Abraham Lincoln enjoyed carrying a harmonica in his pocket.                                                 In 1888, a group of
            At the 1860 presidential debates, Stephen Douglas arrived to the                                                  brass harmonicas
            music from his own brass band. Lincoln had his trusty harmonica,                                                were discovered to have
                                               saying, “Mr. Douglas needs                                                   caused a form of  blood
               Harmonica as a Choking Hazard     a brass band, but the har-                                                  poisoning due to the
              A group of thugs robbed a man as he was   monica will do for me.”                                              cankered, or affected,
             walking home and used his harmonica as a                                                                          area of the brass
                gag to prevent him from speaking.    – In 2009, the Guinness                                                 causing leisions in the
                       Here is his tale:
                                               World Record for the                                                           mouth and through
                                               largest harmonica orchestra                                                     which the blood
                                               was set in Hong Kong, with                                                       was poisoned.
                                               6131 players performing.
                                                                                    A Man’s Best Friends. On May 9,
                                                                                    Richard E. Byrd (1888-1957) flew over
                                                                                    the North Pole. With him was Dick
                                                                                    Konter, the harmonica player in the
                                                                                    photo. Hohner takes the opportunity to
                                                                                    document the event
                                                                                    with an advertisement
                                                                                    (shown). Roald
                                                                                    Amundsen (1872-
                                                                                    1928) reached the
                                                                                    South Pole on Dec. 14,
                                                                                    1911. Even though
                                                                                    there was no harmonica
                                                  During the 1900s harmonica clubs    on that expedition,
                                                  were thriving in Europe and America.    Hohner produced a
                                                    This postcard is from the Harland    Roald Amundsen
                                                           Crain collection         harmonica.

                                                   To see and hear a masterful performance by Wu
                                                 Tong on the sheng, click here:  Clifford Ross’
                                                 Harmonium Mountain II performed live by Wu Tong.
                                                 And you can turn to your favorite music connection to hear examples  from the 1920s to today in a wide
                                                 variety of genres for this amazing instrument. For more information on the harmonica past and present
                                                 (and more great pictures), visit one of the great resources used for this article, SPAH. Enjoy!


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