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upbeat than what came before.
                                                      While exploring just a few
                                                      months ago, I realized the period
                                                      between (1900 -1920) is also
                                                      very good.
                                                         After the 1920s, a major
                                                      change occurred as the focus
                                                      turned from the song itself to its
                                                      performers. The singers, movies,
                                                      or plays the songs came from were
                                                      featured more and more and the
                                                      artistry less and less.
                                                         Among the most interesting
                                                      early sheet music were published       E.T. Paull
                                                      by E.T. Paull, who also composed
                                                      the music. These were published from  the late 1800s
                                                      through the 1920s and used the old lithography but with
                                                      more colors and graphics than most others.  Irving Berlin
                                                      had his own publishing company too.
                                                         By the 1950s, the singers were the primary focal
                                                                                                                     Irving Berlin in his
                                                      point and those who were collecting were probably more        music publishing office
                                                       followers of the singers and musicians.

                                                      On Display
                                                         In this article, I am showing pieces from my collection
                                                      from the three-time periods listed above.
                                                         Below are a few names of sheet music from the 1800s
                                                      including three E.T. Paulls from the 1890s. The Minnehaha
                                                      dates to the 1850s,  Lilac Waltz  1889, the  Mermaid Polka
                                                      1850, Lida Lee 1877, and Lorena 1857. Lorena, one of the
                                                      best-known songs among the Civil War troops, is a song
                                                      of separation from a loved one. Most of the pieces from this
                                                      period survived by being bound into a book and
                                                      later separated.
                                                         -A Warm Up in Dixie       -Lilac
                                                         -Huskin Dance             -We’ll stand by the Flag
                                                         Below are four examples from 1900 to 1920, all
                                                      produced in the larger format size, that cover the first
                                                      World War. There were many military or patriotic songs
                                                      published in 1917 and 1918.
                                                         -Alexander’s Ragtime Band
                                                         -They Called it Dixieland
                                                         -I’m on my way to Mandalay
                                                         -The Homecoming March
                                                         These next examples are from the 1920s. The first, My
                                                      Blue Heaven, was the best selling song of its era and heavily
                                                      covered. It is an acquired taste as it sounds very different
                                                      than anything today and even back then.
                                                         -My Blue Heaven    -Kiss Me Goodnight
                                                         -Sweetheart Land   -Old Man Sunshine


                                                      Research
                                                         There is not a lot of literature for American sheet music
                                                      from the 1920s and earlier. The best I have found is the Leon
                                                      Levy collection at Johns Hopkins found online at levysheetmu-
                                                      sic.mse.jhu.edu. This collection has over 29,000 different
                                                      pieces, much of which is online. (Click on this linked paragraph
                                                      to learn more.)



                                                         Jeremy Blum collects vintage advertising and space-age items.
                                                      He is a Board Member of the Antique Advertising Association of
                                                      America. He has also created spaceagedesign.org which includes
                                                      much of his space-age collection.
                                                         This article originally appeared in the January 2021 issue of
                                                      Checkerboard, published by the Antique Advertising Association
                                                      of America, and reprinted with permission from AAAA and the
                                                      author, Jeremy Blum.


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