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ANTIQUES PEEK                                                                                      by Jessica Kosinski
              ANTIQUES PEEK





                                         Bourbon: The Gentleman’s Choice

               t is impossible to talk about the                  occurred in a Kentucky newspaper   stamp method was required under the Bottled-
               gentlemen of the 19th and early                    in 1821. There is a county called   in-Bond Act.
            I20th century without conjuring                       Bourbon County in Kentucky.          The general appearance of the bottle is also
            up images of people gathered                          However, when the term was popu-   a clue to its age. Look for air bubbles in the
            together enjoying the alcoholic                       larized in the 1850s, it was largely   glass and other imperfections indicative of
            beverages of the day. One of those                    associated with Bourbon Street in   older design processes. Lines that are too clean
            most enjoyed beverages was                            New Orleans, Louisiana. It was not   typically indicate modern production. Also,
            whiskey. In the 1800s, a new name                     until later that many people sug-  most bourbon that was bottled at the time
            for a certain type of American-made                   gested the whiskey might truly be   was sealed with a cork. When purchasing a
            whiskey was coined – “bourbon.”                       named after the Kentucky county.   supposedly antique bottle that is still intact,
            Today, bourbon is still one of the                      Regardless of the origins of the   check the cork for signs of age. Also, look for
            most popular types of whiskey. It is   Vintage Old Crow   name, historians agree that one man   signs that some liquid has evaporated from the
            routinely produced in distilleries all   Bourbon Bottle  popularized a new distilling process   bottle. Evaporation occurs over time because
            over the United States. Let’s take a                  in the 1830s that led to the unique   corks are porous.
            peek at its history, as well as the bourbon-   taste of the bourbon we all know
            related collectibles from that era you can still   and love today. In fact, he was given          Bourbon-Related Collectibles
            find today.                                 the “Father of Modern Bourbon”                           One of the top bourbon-related
                                                        title. His name was Dr. James                         19th century collectibles is the flask
            A Revolution Leads to an Evolution          Crow. Dr. James Crow was a                            or decanter. Flasks and decanters
               The Revolutionary War took place from    Scottish chemist. He was in no way                    were made from multiple materials
            1775 to 1783. During that time, the         associated with slavery or the “Jim                   at the time, including metal and
            conflict with the British severely limited access   Crow Laws” named after a fictional            glass. Flasks were quite popular in
            to sugar. As some of you may know, sugar is   slave. Dr. Crow popularized the                     the 1800s, and they were often
            the main ingredient in rum. Rum had         “sour mash” method of whiskey                         personalized for individuals or
            previously been a popular beverage, but it was   production. Some sources claim he                businesses, like saloons. That was
            time to find a more accessible replacement.   even invented the process, though                   because the initial sellers sold their
            That is when grain-distilled beverages began   that is difficult to confirm.    Walla Walla Saloon   bourbon and other spirits in barrels,
                                                                                             Bourbon Flask
            to take over.                                             Old Crow Bourbon                        creating the need for something
                                                                    Whiskey became the top           small to transfer servings into for consump-
            Powerful Influences Cause a                             whiskey in America. Its fans     tion. In 2017, a glass whiskey flask made for
            Whiskey Drinking Boom                                   included Ulysses S. Grant and    the Walla Walla Saloon in Washington sold
               Bourbon may have never                               Mark Twain.                      for almost $5,000. Note that glass flasks or
            become popular without people                                                            decanters are often the most popular among
            in positions of power –                                Collecting Antique Bourbon        collectors who want to purchase bourbon
            “Influencers” of their time. One                          Collecting antique bourbon     containers that are still full and sealed. That is
            of those people was George                             bottles (also called “dusty”      because it is impossible to tell how much
            Washington. He actually became                         bourbon) is a hugely popular      liquid is in a flask or the condition it is in when
            one of the top rye whiskey                             enterprise today. Some of the     one cannot see inside the flask.
            distillers of his day. Although   Antique Whiskey Glass  most popular brands to collect    Of course, drinking glasses were also
            bourbon is distilled from corn,                        include Old Crow, Kentucky        popular for bourbon consumption at the time.
            President Washington’s rye whiskey business   Blue Ribbon, Belmont Straight, and Old Rip   Most of them were short glass tumblers with
            helped to popularize grain whiskey, in general.   Van Winkle. Just be careful when making a   varying styles. Many of them were hand-blown
               Another famous figure involved in the    purchase. The most important thing to know   and often had elaborate patterns, such as the
            whiskey-drinking boom was Thomas            is it is illegal to sell antique bourbon without a   horn of plenty pattern. Although they were
            Jefferson, but not for the reasons you might   license, so always purchase it from a licensed   often clear glass, some were
            think. Mr. Jefferson hated whiskey, but he had   auction house or another licensed source. Also,   entirely colored glass. Others
            concerns that those against the whiskey tax of   many modern bottles are designed to look   featured a mixture of clear and
            the day would start illegal whiskey         antique in an effort to fool collectors. To   colored glass, but those were
            distilleries. Therefore, he worked hard to get   recognize a truly antique bottle of bourbon, it   less common in most areas.
            the tax eliminated, inadvertently leading to   is important to keep these key facts in mind:    Finding authentic antique
            more whiskey production.                       – Until the 1880s, most bourbon was kept  whiskey tumblers today
                                                        in barrels, not bottles.                     can be somewhat of a
                                   The Births of           – By law, distillers could not bottle their  challenge, and the movie
                                   Bourbon and          own bourbon in Kentucky until the 1890s.     industry is greatly to
                                   Modern Bourbon          – Early lithographers made labels for most  blame. Many movies
                                      There is some     1800s bourbon bottles. Machine-printed       have featured reproduc-
                                   debate over how      labels were rare.                            tions of known whiskey
                                   the word “bourbon”      Knowing changing practices relating to    tumbler styles from that
                                   was applied to a     bottling bourbon can also help you check for   period. Thus, copies
                                   specific type of     age and authenticity. For example, James     have become popular
                  R.B. Cutter      corn-distilled       E. Pepper started using a strip stamp with   and you need to be
              Bourbon Bottle, 1800s  whiskey. The earliest   his name on it to seal bourbon bottles he  careful when seeking   19th Century Cut Glass
            evidence of the term being used in print    produced in the 1890s. By 1897, the strip    out originals.          Bourbon Decanter


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