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ANTIQUES PEEK                                                                                      by Jessica Kosinski
              ANTIQUES PEEK




                                                  Building Future Scientists


                  he year 1923 was an incredible one.                                                The Late 1980s/Early 1990s Chemistry
                  Many new inventions were created                                                   Set Comeback
            Tthat year. Those inventions are all                                                       Despite the bad reputation chemistry sets
            reaching a major milestone in 2023. They are                                             had from the 1960s through part of the
            turning 100 years old. One of the top inven-                                             1980s, times were again changing. Issues
            tions in the world of children’s toys in 1923                                            like the Chernobyl disaster and the AIDS
            was the A.C. Gilbert chemistry set. Let’s take                                           epidemic were focusing a spotlight back on
            a peek at how it was invented and its influ-                                             science, and many parents wanted their
            ences on other sets, pop culture, and career                                             children to eventually choose careers in
            choices ever since.                                                                      science. As a result, there was a new interest in
                                                        The Popularity of the A.C. Gilbert           chemistry set production. However, there
                            Who Was A.C. Gilbert?       Chemistry Set                                were two major changes. The first was that
                               Alfred Carlton Gilbert      The Porter brothers may have started the   A.C. Gilbert Co. itself was now out of the
                            was born in Salem, Oregon   chemistry set craze, but A.C. Gilbert was not   picture, having declared bankruptcy in 1967
                            in 1884. In his early life, he   about to be left in the dust. In 1923, the A.C.   after management changes and poor business
                            was known as a star track   Gilbert chemistry set hit the market. The set   decisions caused declines in sales. The second
                            and field athlete. Pole vault-  garnered the prestigious Good Housekeeping   was that new chemistry set makers were
                            ing was one of several      seal of approval at the time, despite its dubi-  putting safety first. They still took inspiration
                            events in which he broke    ous contents. For example, it included an    from A.C. Gilbert, the Porters, and other early
                            records. However, he even-  explosives experiment. Yet, boys were thrilled   chemistry set producers. Yet, they made sure
                            tually had to choose a career   by A.C. Gilbert’s chemistry sets. It soon   to leave hazardous materials out of their new
                            path. He almost went into   became the favorite. Girls, on the other hand,   chemistry sets. They also incorporated safety
                            medicine, but instead, he   were excluded from the company’s marketing   measures. For example, glass components
            opted to pursue a career as a magician.     campaigns until the 1950s. That was when     were replaced with plastic. Safety goggles were
               Gilbert’s choice to go into magic eventually   the company finally released a pink lab tech-  also common accessories for the newest lines
            led him to found Mysto Manufacturing in     nician set marketed specifically for girls. By   of chemistry sets.
            1907. The company started out producing     the 1960s, marketing campaigns changed
            magic sets. Eventually, he re-branded the   again to market A.C. Gilbert chemistry sets as   The Future of the
            company as A.C. Gilbert Co. and branched    equally fun for boys and girls.              Chemistry Set
            off into the production of various toys.                                                   The future of the
               In 1913, the company hit it big when it                                               chemistry set itself is
            released its now-famous erector sets for the                                             rather uncertain. You
            first time. Eventually, it also produced micro-                                          can find numerous
            scopes, robots, and other toys with a primary                                            science experiment
            focus on encouraging children to love science                                            sets available for
            and invention.                                                                           purchase online, but
                                                                                                     most are nothing like
            The Introduction of the American                                                         the sets produced
            Chemistry Set                                                                            by Gilbert and his
                                          Many early                                                 competitors a century
                                       chemistry sets                                                ago. Many of them
                                       were English,                                                 do not even contain
                                       and they were                                                 chemicals. There is also modern technology to
                                       not toys. They   More Chemistry Sets Hit the Market,          consider. In an age when people can readily
                                       were produced    Along With More Concerns                     share information in seconds online and
                                       for students        At that time, the success of Porters and   ingredients are easy to purchase for specific
                                       and scientists.   A.C. Gilbert inspired other companies to start    experiments, many people are shying away
                                       These often      producing chemistry sets. It seemed like they   from buying large chemistry sets for their kids.
                                       incorporated     were toys that would endure forever as       Yet, there are still some families with members
                                       chemicals        favorites. In fact, they inspired many children   who get thrills from performing home science
                                       imported from    to become scientists. However, they were not   experiments, so only time will tell if some
                                       Germany. The     without their faults. Many sets contained    form of the chemistry set will endure for
                                       start of World   dangerous items, such as blowtorches and     future generations of children.
                                       War I put a      poisonous chemicals. Parents soon started to
            stop to that supply chain, but not before some   take notice, and sales declined from the 1960s   The Enduring Legacy of A.C. Gilbert
            Americans began to take notice. The Porter   through the next few decades.                 Regardless of the uncertain future of the
            Brothers of Hagerstown, Maryland ran a                                                   chemistry set, the enduring legacy of A.C.
            chemical company. They took inspiration                                                  Gilbert himself is indisputable. From his
            from European chemistry sets and A.C.                                                    erector sets to his microscopes and early
            Gilbert’s already popular erector sets. Using                                            robots, he has left an enduring mark on the
            those influences, they created the first                                                 toy-making industry and American history, in
            American toy chemistry sets.                                                             general. Proceed with caution.



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