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career and design philosophy,  The Dress Doctor  (1959) and  How
                                                                              To Dress For Success (1967). These books were re-edited in 2008 and
                                                                              2011, respectively.
                                                                                 A third book was published posthumously in 1983 by E. P. Dutton,
                                                                              Inc., co-written by Edith Head and Paddy Calistro, and featuring a
                                                                              forward by Bette Davis called Edith Head’s Hollywood describes some of
                                                                              the hundreds of productions she worked on and gives her personal
                                                                              impressions of the actors and actresses for whom she created costumes.
                                                                              A 25th Anniversary Edition came out in 2008. The book features 96
                                                                              pages of black and white photos among its 296 pages.
                                                                                 Head was also known for creating airline uniforms for Pan Am from
                                                                              1975-1980. Her iconic pantsuit uniform, complete with an infinity
                                                                              blouse and hat, offered two color palettes: navy blue or “Pan Am Blue.”
                                                                              These uniforms were in service until 1980.
                                                                                 In the late 1970s, Edith Head was asked to design a woman’s
                                                                              uniform for the United States Coast Guard because of the increasing
             Two costume sketches of Robert Redford as “Waldo” in The Great Waldo Pepper.   number of women enlisting. Head called the assignment a highlight in her
            (Universal, 1975) Vintage original (2) costume sketches accomplished in pencil and
            gouache on 15 x 20 in. artists’ boards. Featuring Robert Redford in (1) an aviation   career and received the Meritorious Public Service Award for her efforts.

              costume and (1) a period suit and cap as the title character. Both retain fabric
               swatches affixed to the upper right corner. Both with pencil notations in the    The Value of Sketches
               margins. The aviator sketch retains an Edith Head memo suggesting changes
              to the jacket tipped to the lower right corner of the board. This drawing sold for              At auction, Head sketches remain
                           $3,900 at Heritage auctions in June 2017.                                       widely popular and highly collectible.
                                                                                                           They are also only accelerating in price
            with some pride, ‘‘It was the first time that the costume design Oscar                         as the years go on, with marquee names
            went to a picture with no female star.’’                                                       for memorable films commanding the
               Even if she had not worked on the films for which she was given the                         highest values. Here are the results
            Oscar, Head’s career would still read like a short history of filmmaking,                      from a few 2022 auctions:
            with such productions as  The Greatest Show on Earth, The Ten                                     A vintage original costume sketch
            Commandments, Funny Face, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, and                              by Edith Head for Tippi Hedren as
            Airport to her credit.                                                                         “Melanie Daniels” in  The Birds
               While Head’s designs dominated Hollywood for over a half-century,                           (Universal, 1963) sold for $11,875 this
            she remembers the thirties as her favorite decade in Hollywood, when                           past July at Heritage Auctions. Also at
            “the star was a star … [and] she wore real fur, real jewels.” Her job was                      that auction, an Audrey Hepburn
            to create fantasy, “to change people into something they weren’t – it                          “Holly Golightly” costume sketch by
            was a cross between camouflage and magic.” Matinee audiences during   Tippi Hedren “Melanie Daniels”   Head for  Breakfast at Tiffany’s
            the Depression and World War II were full of women who stood in line   Costume Sketch by Edith Head for   (Paramount, 1961) sold for $38,750.
            to see the latest fashions of their screen idols: “Then, a designer was    The Birds (Universal, 1963).   A pair of gouache and ink on paper
            as important as a star,” Head recalled. “Dress was part of the selling of   Vintage original costume sketch   original costume sketches from the
            a picture.”                                                        accomplished in gouache and ink   production of The Lucille Ball Comedy
                                                                               on 14” x 16.75” artist’s paper leaf   Hour: Mr. and Mrs.  (Desilu Studios,
            Beyond Hollywood                                                     by legendary costume designer   1964) by Edith Head, with each
                                                                               Edith Head. Iconic green signature   sketch signed to the bottom right by
               Although Head is best known for her work as                       suit designed for and worn by   Head, sold for $3,840 at Julien’s
            a Hollywood costume designer, her designs and                      Tippi Hedren throughout most of   Auctions this past December.
                                                                                 the famous Hitchcock films.
            style advice were in demand outside the                            For Hedren’s film debut, she won   A Head sketch of an original
            Hollywood bubble, as well.                                         the Golden Globe award for “Most   costumer design for Judy Garland in
               Head built on her Hollywood celebrity to                        Promising Newcomer - Female.”   the film I Could Go On Singing, 1963,
            purvey her ideas about practical and simple design                    This drawing was sold at    inscribed by Head in pencil “Garland”
            through a network of other commercial channels.                     Heritage Auctions for $11,875    at the upper right and signed “Edith
            She wrote articles for  Photoplay magazine about                          in July 2022.        Head” at lower left, sold for $22,000 at
            how the average girl could dress like a star,                                                  Helicline Fine Art in New York City.
            licensed her name for Vogue pattern designs, and,                    Edith Head claimed to have designed 1,131 films throughout her
            beginning in 1948, appeared as a regular guest on                 career. Her drawings captured the essence of the actor in a particular
            Art Linkletter’s  House Party, where she gave                     role and were drawn with a flair for movement and personality. Over
            women in the audience practical advice about how   Edith Head Pan Am   the years, film and fashion fans have developed an appreciation for the
                                                            Uniform worn by
            to dress and generally improve their looks.      stewardess Julie   woman whose story is as fascinating as the history of the film industry
            She also authored two books describing her      Skartvedt in 1975  itself, for she helped shape the Hollywood we know today.



            To learn more about Edith Head and her incredible designs, check out these videos available to view at our online Video Gallery
                                   1978 Interview                             A conversation                             Oscar-winning
                                   from the                                   between film and                           costume designer
                                   Videofashion Vault                         fashion historian                          Edith Head discusses
                                   where she states, “I                       Kimberly Truhler                           the nominees and
                                   don’t think people                         and Hollywood’s                            outfits at the 42nd
                                   realize the power of                       most iconic                                Academy Awards
                                   fashion.”                                  costume designer                           in 1970.
                                                                              Edith Head.



            24               Journal of Antiques and Collectibles
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