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Boxes and Canisters
                                                                                 Films in their original boxes, or canisters, turn up surprisingly often.
                                                                              Collectors of films actually shown in movie theaters are an endangered
                                                                              species; before the advent of videotape (and then of course digital
                                                                              media), collectors battled one another for the choice examples in this
                                                                              category, to own and show to friends and other enthusiasts. But the
                                                                              number of these collectors has been dwindling for decades as technology
                                                                              continues to advance. “I would say it’s a literally dying hobby,” says
                                                                              Ken Segal, a New Mexico collector who was given his recently deceased
                                                                              grandfather’s 8mm Bell & Howell standard 8mm silent projector when
                                                                              he was ten years old. “So much film degrading or being trashed after
                                                                              digitizing. Also, who can compete with the quality of relatively
                                                                              inexpensive DVDs and Blu-rays?”
                                                                                 Commercially produced films made for home movie projectors are
                                                                              another story. These can be found both in 8mm and 16mm, as short as
                                                                              50 feet in length up to 800 feet. Over the years, the subjects and titles
                                                                              of these films covered everything under the sun, from comedy to horror
                                                                              and science fiction, from sports to history and travel, and on and on.
                                                                              These films often were condensed versions of longer movies, but for
                                                                              most people, that didn’t matter. Just being able to show a Laurel and
                 Castle Films was a prolific producer of 8mm and 16mm home versions   Hardy or a Gary Cooper movie in your home was a powerful draw with
                                 of classic Hollywood movies.
                                                                              these films.
                                                                                                             Two of the largest sellers of these
                                                                                                           “home Hollywood” movies were
            pebbled paint finishes. These things just                                                      Blackhawk Films, in Davenport, Iowa,
            scream “pre-war America,” and, when                                                            and New York-based Castle Films. For
            displayed with their film reels in place,                                                      movie buffs in the 1960s and 1970s,
            can give you a glimpse of what it was like                                                     getting the latest Blackhawk catalog
            when your friends up the street invited                                                        in the mail was a little like Christmas
            you over to watch the latest Claudette                                                         morning: new titles, sale and
            Colbert flick.                                                                                 promotional items, and descriptions of
               Following World War II, some
            projector manufacturers followed the                                                           the movies being offered made for an
                                                                                                           effective sales tool.
            lead of the makers of other household                                                            While there undoubtedly are
            products such as refrigerators and record                                                      collectors of most categories of films,
            players, giving their projectors a similar                                                     it’s the 1930s through 1960s horror
            mid-century look that emphasized                                                               and science fiction films that are most
            rounded edges and, in some cases, a                                                            in-demand with collectors. Rather than
            somewhat “space age” look. This was                                                            acquiring them to show with a projector,
            especially true of many of the more                                                            most buyers part with their money
            portable projectors manufactured during                                                        because they love the artwork on the
            the 1950s.                                                                                     film’s box. Classic comedies by legends
               Some projectors (including many toy
            and “junior” models) actually were                                                             like Buster Keaton and Charlie
                                                                                                           Chaplin, among others, also have a
            hand-crank powered, which may have                                                             strong following.
            saved on cost but likely got old fast   Iowa-based Blackhawk Films was a major player in the home movie   Despite the box art being a key
            for the operator. In the 1920s-1930s,   sector for many years, offering 8mm and 16mm versions of classic films   reason these films are in demand, you
            Bridgeport, Connecticut-based Lindstrom   such as 1928’s Two Tars, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy.  don’t want to buy one that’s in a state
            Tool & Toy Company offered a 16mm                                                              of decay. “If a film is stiff, warped, has
            model that stated on its label, “For use                          a vinegar smell, and/or is brittle, it’s a big red flag, especially if it’s a
            with slow burning film only.” This was an acknowledgment that hand   commercial release,” says Ken Segal. “But with modern chemical treat-
            cranking was more likely to lead to film catching fire than with a   ments and patience, it’s no longer an automatic death sentence.
            standard motor-driven model due to the operator slowing/stopping the   [Products such as] Filmrenew and FilmGuard can do wonders. The
            film directly in front of the hot lamp, resulting in the film heating up   success stories I’ve read are impressive. We’re talking months of soaking
            to the point of combustion.                                       in Filmrenew to get it pliable enough to scan [for digital conversion].”
               Many other projectors were marketed as toys over the years, including
            one that tied in very well with the movies themselves: Keystone’s                                             Continued on page 33
            Mickey Mouse projector was a 16mm unit made during the 1930s and
            sold with films of Mickey Mouse cartoons. Those interested in this
            projector will have to compete with collectors of Mickey Mouse/Disney
            memorabilia, which tends to drive the price up. Other toy projectors
            included the Eastman Kodak Kodatoy, the Excel “Jolly Theatre”                                                   Keystone provided
            projector, and a plastic crank-powered model made during the 1950s                                              projector-servicing
            and 1960s by Brumberger of New York.                                                                          supplies, such as this oil
               As with most antiques and collectibles categories, selling prices of                                       bottle, to customers who
            vintage projectors vary widely depending on condition and model. The                                           wanted to keep their
            good news is that many projectors survived the 20th century and they                                        machines running smoothly.
            turn up often at flea markets, at antique shows, and on online auction
            sites. Because it’s such a “niche” category, you often can find even
            1930s and 1940s projectors in serviceable shape for $50 to $100.
            Of course, if it’s complete with the original case and/or box and
            instructions, and in top condition, the price will head North from there.

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