Page 33 - joa-1-22R
P. 33

ANTIQUES PEEK                                                                                      by Jessica Kosinski
              ANTIQUES PEEK




                                                                   Shine On


                 very period in history had its                 It Began with Jewelry                style was the production of chrome plating
                 trends and things it was                           One of the first uses for chrome   kept becoming cheaper as time passed.
            Eknown for. The Art Deco                              plating was in the field of jewelry   By the 1950s the Art Deco period was
            period was no different. It was a                     production. Specifically, it was    over, but chrome was as popular as ever. It just
            period when Americans were look-                      used to strengthen and reinforce   took on a lot of more utilitarian uses. For
            ing toward the future. Many pieces                    platinum wedding rings against    example, it was commonly used in vehicle
            of furniture and art made in that                    getting scratched. Those fortified   production. It also became one of the primary
            time had designs that were considered              wedding rings were so successful that   components of plumbing
            “ahead of their time” or “streamlined”          chrome-plated jewelry of all types quickly   equipment. Even today,
            compared to their predecessors. The pool of       became popular, especially rings and   chrome-plated faucets
            materials used in design also expanded rap-       earrings. The Jakob Bengel Company     and other plumbing
            idly during the Art Deco period. One such         became one of the biggest producers of   remain popular. That is
            material that became quite popular was             such jewelry throughout the Art Deco   because it is shiny and
            chrome. Let’s take a peek at how and               period. That jewelry is still popular   resistant to wear or rust.
            why chrome items were so popular                  with collectors today.
            throughout the Art Deco period and                     In fact, the popular  PBS series   Art Deco Chrome
            which ones still interest collectors today.          Antiques Roadshow appraised a    to Collect
                                                                 Jakob Bengel necklace at $900         One unique things
            Chrome and Its History                              to $1,200.                           about chrome-plated items
               Chrome, or chromium, is a type of                                                     as collectibles is they are   Art Deco American
            metal also called “poor man’s silver.” It       The Progression to                       extremely long-lived. That   chrome-plated
            is usually applied in the form of a thin          Furniture and Appliances               is why so many Art Deco   champagne Ice bucket.
            coating, also called plating. Often, it              The Art Deco movement really        chrome pieces from the     Geometric and fluted
            is applied over nickel or another                 began overseas. It didn’t truly hit the   1920s and 1930s have sur-  trim lip, ring handles.
            type of metal, and can also be                           U.S. until around 1930, but     vived for the last 100 years   A figure and two deer
            applied over plastic in some     Art Deco metal figural lamp   when it did it hit hard.   or so. Therefore, you have   on one side, designed
                                                                                                                                 by Rockwell Kent
            circumstances.                 after Josef Lorenzl circa 1930  Nowhere was that more evident   a lot of choices when it   for Chase.
               In the early 19th Century, a                          than in furniture stores and     comes to items to collect.
            process called electroplating was invented.   skyscrapers. Designers like Paul                The Art Deco era chrome pieces you
            That process involved placing certain metal   Frankl and Donald Deskey (the                  might choose—depending on the space
                          objects in a solution of what   designer of Radio City Music                    and budget you have, as well as your
            Art Deco chrome   was at the time liquid gold.   Hall in New York City)                          style—vary from small appliances to
            and glass bracelet                                                                               a stylish Electrolux vacuum. Pieces
             with red and    When electricity was applied,   were producing lines of
             black “”stones”  the gold adhered to the metal   furniture that were clean,                     produced by Chase Brass and
                          objects. This allowed certain   glossy, and streamlined.                           Copper Co. are quite popular. Many
                          objects to be covered (plated)   Many of them featured                             of those pieces sell for hundreds of
                     in gold rather than entirely made   chrome-plated legs or other                         dollars today, and some sell for
                     out of gold.                       components. Soon, home                              thousands. They  include vases,
                        Electroplating only works when   appliances were also featur-  The Superelectric Toaster  ashtrays, and bookends. Pieces
                      metal objects are dipped into very   ing glossy, chrome-plated                       designed for Chase by Rockwell Kent
                      specific solutions. In 1920 a man   finishes. Art  Deco style toasters became     are particularly sought after.
                      named Dr. George J. Sargent       particularly popular throughout the 1930s and   If such pieces are out of your budget,
                      wrote a paper stating he had    into the 1940s.                                don’t worry. You can find plenty of less
                      discovered the exact combination                                               expensive Art Deco chrome pieces to collect.
                      of components to use in which    It Also Included Actual Art                   Just be aware that many were reproduced.
                      chromium electroplating would        Although one of the largest Art Deco        It is important to familiarize yourself
                      work. However, it was not until   statues  in the United States was made with    with the designers, styles, and maker’s marks
                       four years later that the process   aluminum, chrome plated statues were also   that interest you so you
                       was officially developed at      popular. They could be found in France,      can   avoid    accidentally
                       Columbia University.             Germany, and eventually mad its way to the   purchasing pieces that are
                                                        United States.                               not authentic.
                       Perfect Timing                      In addition to stand-alone statues, artistic
                          The perfection of the chrome   figural chrome plated items like bookends
                       plating process coincided beauti-  were also produced. There were even many
                       fully with the birth of the Art   types of lamps produced with chrome-plated
                       Deco period. As people sought    bases or other features. Eventually, it seemed
                       out styles with cleaner lines    like everywhere one turned there was sure
                        but unique appearances, nothing   to be chrome.                                This 1930s
                        fit the bill more than chrome                                                  lounge chair
                        plating. However, the popularity   Eventually, it Expanded to Plumbing       features chrome-
                        of chrome took a few very    and Automobile Parts                             plated supports
                        interesting twists and turns       One of the reasons for the ever-increasing    lending an accent
                      along the way.                    popularity of chrome besides its sleek, shiny   to the streamlined
                                                                                                        structure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              January 2022               31
   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38